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The festival is celebrated not only in India but also in southern Asia and in different parts of the world by Hindus, Sikhs and Jains for a variety of reasons.

Diwali is commonly celebrated by decorating homes with candles and lamps, observing religious rituals, exchanging gifts and wishes to one another and bursting of firecrackers.

Historically, Diwali is the return of Lord Ram to Ayodhya following his 14 years of exile and after defeating the demon king Ravana. During this exile, the wicked king Ravana of Lanka abducted Sita. After a lot of hurdles and a lengthy quest, Lord Rama finally vanquished Lanka and saved Sita. In joyous celebration of this victory and the return of King Rama, the people of Ayodhya rejoiced by illuminating the kingdom with earthen diyas, distributing sweets and by setting off firecrackers, a tradition still followed by myriad people who celebrate the festival.

Here are some of traditions that people follow:

1. The first day of Diwali celebrations is called Dhanteras. In India, it is believed that buying jewellery (gold or silver) on this day is lucky.
2. During the five days of celebration, people decorate their home with Rangoli, a colourful artwork made with colourful powder.
3. Exchange gifts and play cards.
4. House cleaning- It is an old norm to clean homes before Diwali.
5. Last but the most significant part of this festival is people recite the Diwali pika mantra of goddess Lakshmi or just chant her name and mediate for few minutes to invoke her.

So, let's unite and celebrate this lighting festival all together!